Considering recent incidents on Mozilla and Ubisoft, why do people hate cryptocurrency so much?

  • Jeffrey@lemmy.ml
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    3 years ago

    I’ve been using and following cryptocurrencies since 2014, cryptocurrencies today are no longer trying to make decentralized currencies. Today, most cryptos are hyper-speculative “get-rich-quick” schemes with virtually no practical and legal use cases. The environmental impacts of cryptos have been discussed ad nauseum, so I won’t beat this dead horse. What I find most insidious is that the crypto ecosystem at its core is no longer an effort to create a decentralized currency, but to commodify literally everything in the world. e.g. Grid Coin, Sweat Coin, Ethereum NFTs such as Propy.

    I started with libertarian views, but I have been overwhelmingly convinced that this universal commodification and market making is incompatible with ethical and equitable resource distribution. Most cryptos I am aware of are fundamentally regressive designs that favor early adopters and wealthy investors by disadvantaging the average user.

    Below are my notes on various consensus algorithms: Proof of Work = Fundamentally unscalable, incredibly wasteful. Proof of Stake = Fundamentally regressive. Byzantine Fault Tolerance = Federated / Centralized, this defeats the purpose of crypto. Proof of Capacity = Fundamentally regressive. Proof of Burn = Fundamentally wasteful and deflationary. Proof of Activity = Hybrid POW & POS, incredibly wasteful and fundamentally regressive.

    Proof of Elapsed Time = Probably the most promising, but currently very rare.

  • ☆ Yσɠƚԋσʂ ☆@lemmy.ml
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    3 years ago

    Because we’re in a middle of a climate disaster and crypto wastes astounding amounts of energy. Bitcoin mining in particular consumes more energy than is used by entire countries. So, while there’s nothing inherently wrong with the idea of digital currency, current implementations are an environmental disaster.

    • vi21@lemmy.mlOP
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      3 years ago

      Ubisoft uses Tezos, which is not energy-hungry, so they may have other reasons to hate.

      • ☆ Yσɠƚԋσʂ ☆@lemmy.ml
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        3 years ago

        I don’t really have an issue with crypto solutions that are energy efficient. I do think the benefits of cryptocurrencies are largely overstated, but if people want to play with this stuff then who am I to judge. However, stuff like Bitcoin is causing real and serious harm in the real world, and that’s a problem.

    • nutomic@lemmy.ml
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      3 years ago

      Here is the actual source for that article, and its a lot more nuanced than “Bitcoin uses more energy than some countries”. You have to keep in mind that it is only an estimate. And according to their estimate, gold mining uses more energy than Bitcoin mining. And the global banking system surely uses much more, considering how many millions of people it employs.

      • ☆ Yσɠƚԋσʂ ☆@lemmy.ml
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        3 years ago

        Yeah for sure, but I think the overall picture is that bitcoin is needlessly energy expensive. A proof of stake system would work much better in terms of efficiency.

        I was thinking it would be great to base a cryptocurrency onsomething like folding@home. Instead of just doing meaningless computation, you’d find something like new protein folds which is actually useful. And this kind of work can’t be automated easily, so the work to actually mine things would be a human effort. And if this led to somebody figuring out how to do this automatically that would be great too cause we’d be advancing science that way. Having a science coin would be really cool. :)

        • Peter1986c@lemmy.ml
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          3 years ago

          Was it not that a few years ago, a BOINC team had tried to fake results, to get more BOINC points (and reach higher in the performance charts)? And that (IIRC) was not even about earning Gridcoins as incentive to fold/crunch one such example. Although Gridcoin pools have misused BOINC project as well: example.

          So the main goals of distributed scientific computing would certainly get into some kind of danger there, if people fake WU results already without extra incentive (from the actual BOINC projects) to do so.

  • gun@lemmy.ml
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    3 years ago

    I really only dislike proof of work. Otherwise I think crypto is cool.

    • poVoq@lemmy.ml
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      3 years ago

      It is an open question though what an better alternative would be. Proof of Stake comes with it’s own set of problems and is pretty much the opposite of what the original cryptocurrency idea was all about, and proof of time/space is nearly as wasteful as proof of work.

      • Dessalines@lemmy.ml
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        3 years ago

        How is proof of stake as wasteful as proof of work? The main issue is electricity / energy use that scales up as the network does with proof of work systems, because validating transactions require intensive CPU work.

      • gun@lemmy.ml
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        3 years ago

        Proof of work isn’t even close to what original cryptocurrency is about because whoever controls the mining pools controls the blockchain. If you are going to give control of the blockchain to whoever owns crypto vs. whoever owns the most compute, I would think the former is closer to the original idea. I don’t know too many details but I think DPoS looks promising. There’s probably no perfect approach though.

        • poVoq@lemmy.ml
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          3 years ago

          The original idea of crypto-currencies was they anyone could participate in the infrastructure. Proof of Work allowed this for many years on pretty standard PCs. Yes today there are the huge mining pools, but that is still better then an oligarchic system of who got in the earliest and was best at manipulating the system since then aka Proof of Stake (which is ironically exactly how normal money in capitalist society works).

          • HiddenLayer5@lemmy.ml
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            3 years ago

            Maybe it worked for a little while, but it clearly doesn’t anymore, and there is no real solution to make POW and co. sustainable, either environmentally or in terms of control of the infrastructure.

            Then again, POS gave us NFTs and shit like that.

            Basically, trying to improve cryptos is trying to polish a turd either way.

  • overflow@lemmy.ml
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    3 years ago

    Lots of reasons: perception of energy waste of proof of work, misunderstandings such as all coins are proof of work/all coins are intended as replacements for fiat/that you must use centralised exchanges/that everyone who likes it is a libertarian/all smart contract platforms are just ethereum but with cheaper fees and much more,insertion of blockchain into contexts where it makes no sense, hate of money in general due to being anti capitalist, hate of the idea of non-state controlled money, hate of highly speculative nature, hate of VC culture and hate the redefinition of decentralisation to mean blockchain

  • Nyaa@lemmy.ml
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    3 years ago

    I don’t hate it, but I feel like a lot of them have lost their original purpose. Once a lot of people started flooding in a lot of them while the projects were good at first ultimately turned into a huge cult following lead by certain “influencers”. This is not a problem with the cryptocurrencies themselves but just people doing what they do best and ruining things. There’s also a lot of concerns for the environment with them. That’s definitely something that can be worked on though. It will never be energy free but there can be optimizations made and renewable energy can be used.

    It’s mainly the perception. Just a few years ago everyone loved cryptocurrencies but when people started talking about the environment with them, people started turning coat. Some people, this is also my stance, just want certain things to be crypto and some not. I don’t want to have to think about money while I browse the internet and blockchain interactions.

    A lot of the Firefox users in particular are mad at Mozilla especially about the environmental concern, because Mozilla has climate commitments that they’ve made and people feel like they’re betraying those by accepting crypto donations. (https://blog.mozilla.org/en/mozilla/mozillas-climate-commitments/).

    Another major reason is just simply that people don’t like change and are worried about companies abusing cryptocurrency for their own gain.

    Keep in mind with me making this I’m speaking from the perspective of someone who hasn’t been into crypto for about two years now, but was before. I may have some facts wrong but these are the reasons I’ve gathered on why people are upset at Mozilla over this. And some for crypto as a whole.

  • HiddenLayer5@lemmy.ml
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    3 years ago

    I’m talking specifically in the context of types of cryptocurrencies most cryptoheads are fans of. These don’t apply to things like China’s Digital Yuan.

    In no particular order:

    • Horrible for the environment.

    • Is partly responsible for the ongoing hardware shortage and scalping epidemic.

    • The epitome of capitalism: Playground for investors, essentially giant virtual casinos. Most cryptoheads seem to be fixated exclusively on the idea of making quick money without having to do any actual work.

    • Riddled with outright scams.

    • Unregulated, extremely unstable, and therefore almost useless for real financial transactions.

  • Salamander@mander.xyz
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    3 years ago

    I don’t hate it. We need a digital asset that serves the function of physical cash for digital transactions. Crypto offers a very elegant solution. From what I have read, the nano foundation (nanocurrency) is currently the most focused group pushing to make this a reality in practice. I think that people dislike crypto because most of its value comes from speculation. People buy it because they think that the price will go up. The technology is far from perfect but I think that we need to start somewhere.

  • Joe Bidet@lemmy.ml
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    3 years ago

    A few hypothesis:

    Because “cryptocurrencies” (i prefer to refer to them as “cyber-ponzi”)…

    • …are a purely speculative asset, similar to the wild unregulated globalized finance that is ruining the world and increasing inequalities?
    • …are controled in vast majority by a techno-elite of (mostly white) men with access to computing power and extra capital? (thus replacing one elite by another)
    • …are an ecological catastrophe?
    • …are a model based on universal mistrust? (we tust nobody so we ALL have to re-do the same cryptographic operations)
    • …make some un-knowledgeable people fall into ponzi-like schemes where they actually do lose some money?
    • …make some companies immensely rich, that profit on the hype (exchanges, Ethereum, NFT wind-sellers/“minters” etc.)
    • …devoid the concepts of cryptography and decentralization to put them entirely at the service of commercial/financial interests? (what is “crypto” again…?)
    • …turn otherwise educated and smart people into biggots sounding like they are coming straight out of a cult? (it’s not new about us nerds, but in that case when linked with means of subsistance and/or of getting rich is getting particularly deeply engrained)
    • … drive the price of electronic components at record high, somehow at the exact opposite of narrative of “democratizing blah blah…”
    • … made some assholes like Musk and others even more immensely rich…?

    Will keep looking for some more, I am sure we can find them :)

    • Thann@lemmy.ml
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      3 years ago

      are any of these not true for fiat currencies?

      Only one I found:

      drive the price of electronic components at record high

    • Joe Bidet@lemmy.ml
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      3 years ago

      don’t get me wrong, i think none of the above should be a reason to hate for hate is a sterile, damaging emotion… but rather reasons to oppose them, to fight them wherever they are, and to explain patiently to everyone why, until the last speculator and their last naïve prey are left all alone in that world, and shamed…

    • Dessalines@lemmy.ml
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      3 years ago

      Exactly, for 99% of cases, its a solution without a problem.

      The only place where its useful is as @[email protected] stated, where you need to send money to someone in a different country. But even then you have to deal with a not always easy hassle of converting it to your country’s currency.

    • nutomic@lemmy.ml
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      3 years ago

      Try sending money to someone in a different country. Its extremely expensive and slow using traditional banks. With crypto you pay a few cents and its almost instant (depending on the coin).

      • Joe Bidet@lemmy.ml
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        3 years ago

        Ah! So it’s an ecocidal ponzi-scheme that replaces a financial elite by another one, is full of scams, gives false hopes of decentralizaion and anonymity, raises de price of electronic components worldwide… buuuut… it makes some of them save a few bucks every now and then. I guess it makes it OK then… :)

        • nutomic@lemmy.ml
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          3 years ago

          I agree that cryptocurrency (and particularly Bitcoin) has lots of problems today. But it has a lot of potential, like replacing credit cards controlled by two major corporations. Unfortunately, it seems that everyone who works in the space is only focused on making short-term profit, and creating more problems through that.

          • Joe Bidet@lemmy.ml
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            3 years ago

            It had this potential for 10+y. Sometimes it is just time to call something “a loss” and move on… and try to fix what’s fixable…?

            • nutomic@lemmy.ml
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              3 years ago

              If we are talking about Bitcoin specifically then I agree completely, I moved on from it years ago because its just badly managed. Its sad that no other crypto project has managed to replace it yet in terms of visibility and usage.

        • Dessalines@lemmy.ml
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          3 years ago

          Proof of Work is the real culprit there, a lot of the 3rd generation (or whatever we’re on) cryptos use Proof of Stake, which doesn’t waste energy and destroy the environment by solving pointless math problems to validate transactions.

    • tracyspcy@lemmy.mlM
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      3 years ago

      disintermediation in finance is one of important aspects of cryptocurrencies

  • tracyspcy@lemmy.mlM
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    3 years ago

    hm… it seems there is kinda power behind pow hysteria, I doubt that forces that push this narrative are about ecology or something like that, I suppose they just want to aggresively promote pos as alternative to pow. And transition to pos also eqivocal as it transfer all power over blockchain to very tiny group of super wealthy people… of course pow almost has same problem, but at least it requiries hardware not only money, that makes manipulation a bit harder.

    Interesting topic about waste of energy in general, what is effective use of it? Are server farms working to provide tiktok videos or instagram photos to millions could be consider as effective use of energy or as energy waste?

  • DPUGT2@lemmy.ml
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    3 years ago

    Because they’ve been told to hate it. Why does anyone ever hate anything that’s never done them any harm?

    They’ve been told to hate it because even if the first implementation is hot garbage, the later ones promise to be untaxable, unseizable, and invisible. If you’re in the business of taxing, seizing, and spying, that’s just bad.

    • Bilb!@lemmy.ml
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      3 years ago

      I completely understand the urge to do so, but you shouldn’t assume that all of your detractors are dupes who have “been told” to hate whatever and simply accept that uncritically if what you’re after is a good faith discussion. That may be true for some people, but it’s not likely to be the whole story.