• Telorand@reddthat.com
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      22
      ·
      22 days ago

      Additionally, a good chunk of our DNA is from ancient viruses, so homosapiens wouldn’t be what we are today without viruses.

      • lemming@sh.itjust.works
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        4
        ·
        22 days ago

        That’s the case for most species.

        As a very specific and highly functional example of critical viral proteins in other organisms, there wouldn’t be any placental mammals without viruses. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placenta

        Mammalian placentas probably first evolved about 150 million to 200 million years ago. The protein syncytin, found in the outer barrier of the placenta (the syncytiotrophoblast) between mother and fetus, has a certain RNA signature in its genome that has led to the hypothesis that it originated from an ancient retrovirus: essentially a virus that helped pave the transition from egg-laying to live-birth.

  • OtterA
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    18
    ·
    22 days ago

    Viruses affect other things too, including bacteria! Bacteriophages are the first to come to mind

    https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=SbvAaDN1bpE

    Sorry to link to a video, but this recent Kurzgesagt video covered your question pretty closely :)

  • angrystego@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    13
    arrow-down
    1
    ·
    22 days ago

    There are viruses that make some plants look more appealing to some people. For example they are the cause of these striped patterns on tulip petals.

  • lost_faith
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    9
    arrow-down
    3
    ·
    22 days ago

    There is the “Luck Virus” and “Sexual Magnetism Virus” poor Rimmer

  • eran_morad@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    6
    ·
    22 days ago

    Probably, yeah. Their whole schtick is to move DNA around and fuck up genomes n shit. They’re evolutionary drivers.

  • angrystego@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    4
    ·
    22 days ago

    Some viruses are useful for studying genes - you can make them transfer a genetic sequence into a cell.

    They can be used in gene therapy - a very promising field of medicine.

    And some viruses could also be used instead of antibiotics, which could potentialy solve the resistence problems and also help avoiding collateral damage to symbiotic bacteria. (Research of this technology is quite old, unfortunately it was abandoned for a long time and everyone focused on antibiotics instead.)