• humanspiral
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    21 hours ago

    Vanadium, including flow batteries, have never provided useful energy storage solutions, and never will.

    The flow application is a scam for vanadium producers to take supply off the market for an already extremely expensive commodity. The advantage is that it does not need recycling to sell it off.

    Consuming it in batteries would be ultra expensive batteries. Lithium much more abundant, as is nickel and cobalt if needed