This less lethal launcher from UMX, a sub brand of the German company Umarex, has a built in range finder tied to a laser rangefinder that regulates an electronically controlled valve to ensure a projectile is launched pneumatically to hit a target at no greater than 30 joules of impact force.
This ensures that sufficient force is applied to receive the desired effect while mitigating the risk of causing unnecessary damage.
It is designed to fire a variety of capsules including one containing a pepper spray like powder and one that has an ultraviolet markings dye.
TFBTV Video [6:53] https://youtu.be/RE_Bhje1VHk?si=
How long until someone realizes if they aim far and milliseconds before pulling the trigger aim closer they can get a far shot power at a close target.
It doesn’t work that way and it has a limiter anyway.
if you can move fast enough to make such a difference, then you yourself are the bullet at that point