https://piped.video/watch?v=hvk_XylEmLo
Sources: Juliet B. Schor, “The Overworked American: The Unexpected Decline of Leisure”
David Rooney, “About Time: A History of Civilization in Twelve Clocks” E. P. Thompson, “Time, Work-Discipline, and Industrial Capitalism” | https://www.jstor.org/stable/649749 James E. Thorold Rogers, “Six Centuries of Work and Wages: The History of English Labour” | https://socialsciences.mcmaster.ca/econ/ugcm/3ll3/rogers/sixcenturies.pdf George Woodcock, “The Tyranny of the Clock,” Published in “War Commentary - For Anarchism” in March, 1944
GDP per capita in England, 1740 to 1840, via Our World in Data | https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gdp-per-capita-in-the-uk-since-1270 Nominal wages, consumer prices, and real wages in the UK, United Kingdom, 1750 to 1840, via Our World in Data | https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/nominal-wages-consumer-prices-and-real-wages-in-the-uk-since-1750
The narrator makes the point that there wasn’t much else for a medieval peasant to spend their money on besides food, shelter, and clothing. If you want to subsist on vegetables and porridge, in a small home in a tiny rural community, wearing basic clothing, you wouldn’t have to work many hours to get by.
The other element is that medieval Europe experienced a huge labour shortage following the Plague. Owners weren’t allowing workers to work less because they were nicer in the medieval period. They had no choice. Exploitative 18th and 19th century capitalism coincides with a massive increase in population, which decreased the power of the individual worker, at least until unions became a thing.