Though plastic sushi grass is a modern development, the idea behind it has been around for centuries. Flowers, leaves, fruits and branches have been used to line vessels in Japanese cuisine for over a millennium, according to Nancy Singleton Hachisu, a James Beard Award–winning food journalist and an expert in authentic Japanese cuisine.
The use of leaves to separate food, however, became common during the Edo period (1603–1864). “Originally, the Kanto region (around Tokyo) used sasanoha [leaves from the bamboo plant], while the Kansai region (around Kyoto) used haran.”
The number one use of kale up until a couple of decades ago was the same exact thing. I learned that at a place where we lined the salad bar with it.
Pizza Hut was the largest purchaser of Kale.
I wish Japan would get on board with using plants to separate the sushi instead of plastic. I don’t think they have much kale but surely something else would work. Regrettably the wrapping culture is still kind of out of control, and the plastic use reflects that in a lot of ways.
We have people growing kale, but I think a lot of it ends up in green smoothies, a handful of restaurants, and maybe something like animal feed (though not sure on that last one). Something like hakusai or other greens ribs with mild aroma might be a possible substitute, but it could also impact shelf life.