APPC proposes that the current electoral system, “First Past the Post” (FPtP), be replaced by one that ensures both effective representation at the electoral district level and proportionality, i.e. representation in the House of Commons that accurately reflects the electoral choices of voters. FPtP fails both these criteria. For Canada, two proportional representation systems satisfy them: Single Transferable Vote (STV) and Mixed Member Proportional (MMP). A century of dozens of independent inquiries into Canada’s electoral system has recommended both systems. APPC prefers STV.