• penquin@lemm.ee
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        9 months ago

        That’s the first one that came to mind. They started every shitty trend in the industry

        • Corkyskog@sh.itjust.works
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          I feel like printers started it. Everyone I had used to setup came with some insane cable. Not to mention the actual cartridge

          • penquin@lemm.ee
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            9 months ago

            Sounds about right. Man, I really miss the days where shit was so easy to replace. Wtf, capitalism needs to chill a little.

        • Leviathan@lemmy.world
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          9 months ago

          It’s the legacy that stinky piece of shit Steve Jobs left behind. That, skirting foreign labor laws, treating your own child like shit and stabbing your friends in the back.

      • Empricorn@feddit.nl
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        9 months ago

        Agreed. But other companies like Samsung and Google that dunked on Apple for their shitty practices, then completely adopt them a few generations later are fucking pathetic.

    • BlindFrog@lemmy.world
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      9 months ago

      I bought a brother printer model J1010DW because it’s brother, right? Also it was the cheapest brother printer in stock locally around the time I was sick & tired of detouring to the print shop.

      The color cartridges still have tons of ink swashing in them, but the printer won’t even print in b&w because it detects the other cartridges as empty. So I try the tape-over-the-ink-window method, and my printer says, HMM, I GUESS THERE’S INK NOW, BUT THESE MUST NOT BE BROTHER PRINTER CARTRIDGES, HURR DURR, and makes itself an overweight scanner.

      • penquin@lemm.ee
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        9 months ago

        I have a canon printer that I buy from Walmart (yes, I said buy, not bought). Every time the ink runs out, I’d go buy a whole printer. Printer is $27 and the ink is $35. I don’t really print much, so whatever little print they give with the new printer lasts me for a long time. I’m thinking of just buying a laser one and call it a day since it never dries and it prints up 1500 papers per cartridge.

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    9 months ago

    Some products — like devices powered by combustion engines, medical equipment, farming equipment, HVAC equipment, video game consoles, and energy storage systems — are excluded from Oregon’s rules entirely.

    It’s interesting to me that Game Consoles get an exception… Not sure whats up there, other than straight up bribery lobbying.

    HVAC makes sense when you consider environmental concerns (some refrigerants are really terrible pollutants).

    Medical equipment, particularly equipment in public health care should be held to high standards. Authorized, properly trained repair; peoples lives depend on it.

    Energy storage when attached to public infrastructure (you back-feeding the grid) can be a saftey concern for workers and the supply/load needs to be balanced to prevent damaging that infrastructure and other private equipment attached to it. Not sure preventing repair is the right move here; you can still buy and install new without oversight. Perhaps it’s again a saftey concern (for the person performing repair).

    Vehicles, farming or otherwise, I’m on the fence about; there’s an argument to be made for public saftey/roadworthness, but I’m not sure that’s enough of an argument to prevent home-repair. Again seems more to do with lobbying than anything else.

    • kent_eh
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      9 months ago

      The farming equipment exemption smells like John Deere’s lobbies have been involved.

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        9 months ago

        There are lots of loyal green customers who are really pissed about the ability to not be able to repair their own stuff, but yet keep buying it. (Similar to a lot of iPhone users)

        • Gestrid
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          9 months ago

          but yet keep buying it.

          Probably because they’ll keep repairing it themselves anyway. Making it legal would just make it easier for them to repair it without triggering the tractor’s version of DRM (can’t remember what it’s called).

          • BoscoBear@lemmy.sdf.org
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            9 months ago

            That is getting really hard to do. Seems like someone could make a market in controllers that replace the factory ones but hook to the factory sensors.

    • harrys_balzac@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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      9 months ago

      John Deere probably bribed lobbied hard for that carve out. It was their practices that helped drive the right to repair movement. Giving them a pass really diminishes the accomplishment.

      Smaller farms are going to get screwed over with all the fees and mandatory maintenance that can be imposed.

      Everyone gets angry about printers needing a debit card on file but manufacturers like John Deere do similar stuff. If they think you’ve tinkered with it, they can disable the equipment remotely.

    • GreyBeard@lemmy.one
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      9 months ago

      Cars have been home repaired since cars existed. It has never been a notable safety concern. Somehow it suddenly is?

      • Darkassassin07
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        9 months ago

        It’s always been a concern; just not enough of one to explicitly forbid working on a vehicle without specific training/licensing. Hence vehicle inspections/roadworthy tests; someplaces more strictly than others.

        It’s possible that concern was part of the justification for not requiring manufacturers to make it easier. Spitballing.

        As I said, I’m on the fence about it myself. Thing is, a vehicle on public roads has a lot of opportunity to injure or kill someone if a repair was made incorrectly. It’s about more than just a person and the thing they own.

      • jabjoe@feddit.uk
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        9 months ago

        One thing I’ve notice is you can’t modify the software “because of safety”, but breaks, fuel pipes, ignition systems, that all fine to modify!

      • Car@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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        9 months ago

        Even cheap cars now have hundreds of processors. Modules can throw errors, send the car into limp, or deactivate the vehicle entirely.

        Plus, emissions.

        It’s a different game now.

          • Car@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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            9 months ago

            Don’t take my word for it. Tear into any one of the dozens of black boxes in your car and take it apart. Analyze the chips soldered on the boards. You might get lucky and find all standard chips with information available from suppliers.

            Try looking at the data going across any one of the several buses transiting your vehicle. OBD is easy. The others are usually encrypted and much higher speed.

            Cars are legitimately complex. Don’t just listen to the manufacturers and scoff. Look up some research into breaking the communication protocols that MB or BMW use. Compare that with GM’s newest standard. Go ahead and practice your reverse engineering skills, because these things aren’t published.

            • Montagge@lemmy.zip
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              9 months ago

              They’re made that way so you can’t repair them. They don’t need to be that complex and nothing on a car needs to be encrypted.

              • Car@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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                9 months ago

                Idk person, encryption on cars has a valid place.

                If nothing else, it increases the time to attack and own the system. Networked modules are more efficient and higher performing than old systems. This is the price of progress.

                Just one example is the ECU. Old analog engines were crude and inflexible. Simple environmental changes would cause engines to run out of their efficient zones and dump more or less fuel than is appropriate for the conditions they’re experiencing. Modern engines take pressures and temperatures (from several locations) into account, along with throttle desired by the user and calculated load to change the engine parameters on the fly. This is why a modern Mustang can hit 30 mpg on the highway with 500hp and the 80’s model struggles with 20mpg and less power than a current Civic.

                These ECUs can be the difference between safely driving and unsafe unintended acceleration into a truck in front of you. We haven’t seen any attacks which turn ordinary occupied vehicles into missiles… yet. I have absolutely no doubt that we will experience one in the next 10 years. Encryption and security may be the difference between this being a rare occurrence conducted by powerful nation state actors and something script kiddies can perform with a laptop and a weekend.

            • GreyBeard@lemmy.one
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              9 months ago

              Sounds like the problem is lack of regulations, not people repairing their own stuff. We are letting companies create unmanageable products then blaming owners for trying to take ownership. Encryption is a solved problem, and doesn’t require a black box to be secure, in fact is more secure when it isn’t. And this isn’t the first time that Cara breaking on the road a risk. If someone put after market breaks on their car and they failed, people would die too, yet somehow we allowed that. Car manufacturers are being allowed to make anti-consumer decisions and are blaming us for them.

              • Car@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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                9 months ago

                I’m not getting the feeling that you actually know what you’re talking about.

                This isn’t a discussion about encryption, it’s about pairing modules. Encryption is absolutely necessary and is already used widely across the industry. It might not be transparent (open, published standards), but it’s there.

                Illegitimate and low quality parts have always been a concern. You don’t seem like you are a car enthusiast, so go on any car forum or facebook group and ask about some fake wheels or eBay special turbos. You’ll get roasted and start a real stupid discussion on if knockoffs are great for the money or if you’ll die in a fiery wreck. These are simple physical objects which you can fake by casting a mould and pouring something vaguely metallic inside. Fake car electronics can be cheaply remade in a similar fashion. How do you know if a replacement ECU is actually taking in one of the hundreds of datapoints in order to calculate the exact fuel trim to safely use in the millisecond you’re polling? How do you know if your rebuilt or replacement transmission is equipped with the proper logic modules to not cause you to drop into first on the highway, causing you to destroy your engine and probably cause a serious accident?

                • CancerMancer@sh.itjust.works
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                  9 months ago

                  How do you know the manufacturer-supplied module is doing the work it’s supposed to without being able to verify it yourself? Boeing aircraft are having similar problems; if an industry that regulated is having issues, what is going to stop vehicle manufacturers from doing the same?

                  Give us the diagnostic tools and the parts. Operating with zero trust and verifying everything before and after install is the only way to be sure.

            • jabjoe@feddit.uk
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              9 months ago

              The problem with the black box approach is not only does it mess with right to repair, competition, and home build jobs, but even people who make cars! I’ve literally been to talks in car manufacturing events where a speaker from a large car manufacturing give talks about how hard it is making life for them. Does that car manufacturer do anything different? Nope. Whole culture is infected with “my secrets” thinking which makes everyone’s life hard. Things are at a complexity now, everything should be built to be debugged.

            • Hule@lemmy.world
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              9 months ago

              Encryption is a must if your car has anything-by-wire on it.

              Acceleration is already commonly used this way.

              If the car has internet, even more so.

              I know, cars don’t need internet, but it’s there and it’s convenient and it’s easier to collect data that way…

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            This thread is literally the difference between someone who knows what they talk about getting downvoted because people don’t like facts and someone who doesn’t know they talk about getting upvoted because they appeal better to emotions.

            Social media has ruined us.

            • CancerMancer@sh.itjust.works
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              9 months ago

              “What could the overwhelmingly technically skilled audience of Lemmy possibly know about electronics repair and embedded programming?”

              Huh I wonder where the downvotes are coming.

            • BoscoBear@lemmy.sdf.org
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              9 months ago

              So much of Lemmy is this way, and I guess most of social media. I expected more from the Lemmy crowd.

            • Car@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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              Yeah, Lemmy is usually pretty tech savvy, so this is kind of surprising.

              It’s “some basic evidence and appeals to do some research to change your view” versus “I don’t think so and car manufacturers are just bad” with no real counter argument

              • Cataphract@lemmy.ml
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                Or you’re just wrong and crying loudly about it? I don’t even know wtf the original point is you were trying to make before this pity party started. “You don’t seem like you are a car enthusiast, so go on any car forum or facebook group and ask about some fake wheels or eBay special turbos.” You’re a fucking joke. Lots of wasted time explaining nothing at all for scary car scenarios. I don’t even want to post this reply but your comments are fucking stupid and misleading. and you end it with a fucking “planned attack” scenario by terrorists or nation states? JFC just make a sane statement and run with it, don’t rant on about nothing then get confused when you’re downvoted.

    • umbrella@lemmy.ml
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      9 months ago

      HVAC makes no sense to me considering the only real hazard in there is the actual refrigerant gas.

      unless they manage to pair the gas, im sure they would if they could

      • EarthBoundMisfit@lemmy.world
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        9 months ago

        You joke but we’re almost there. Refrigerants are getting more and more proprietary. I work in the industry and with the push to go to lower global warming potential (GWP) refrigerants manufacturers have developed their own formulas here. It varies from manufacturer to manufacturer even amongst almost identical equipment. Getting the right refrigerant will only become more and more expensive the more boutique it is. The equipment can already tell what kind of refrigerant is in there based on the system pressures and temperatures.

        • NauticalNoodle@lemmy.ml
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          I’ve been watching Hyperspace Pirate on Youtube and he talks about how hard it is to get commercial access to some basic refrigerants (like ethylene) as someone who isn’t a Pro HVAC tech, and he uses it as an excuse to to create them himself for part of his content.

    • vrek@programming.dev
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      9 months ago

      I work for a medical device manufacturer and you are missing a important reason for that exception. Yes human lives are on the line. In addition WE (meaning my company) are responsible for finding out why it broke and how we will prevent other devices we make from breaking.

      We make a device and say it will last 10 years, 2 years later it stops. We have to replace it, We have to investigate to the best of our ability, We have to report our findings to the government, if several cases happen We need to come up with a prevention for the future dailures(or prevention if severe enough). We have entire departments for this. It is our burden not the consumer and it’s our burden so we have enough evidence to determine root cause and final solution so we can prevent further failures.

      • maryjayjay@lemmy.world
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        9 months ago

        As long as you offer a 10 year replacement warranty that’s perfectly fine. Tandem was great about replacing my daughter’s failed insulin pump.

      • Darkassassin07
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        9 months ago

        That’s rather short sighted. I just listed several.

        Don’t know about you: I’d rather not have the ventilator keeping grandma alive repaired by the hospitals underpaid maintenance department; but a trained technician from the company that built it.

        Some things are about more than just an individuals personal liberties.

        • Triasha@lemmy.world
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          The hospitals underpaid maintenance team vrs a licensed tech from the manufacturer is a false dichotomy. The choice could easily be the hospital’s underpaid maintenance team or no repairs at all.

          Realistically, they don’t put grandma on the vent because they won’t buy or keep a device they can’t afford to repair.

          And why would the company spend more time/effort on their repair staff than the hospital? The company license is no guarantee they aren’t minimum wage nobodies.

          • Darkassassin07
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            9 months ago

            Thing is, medical equipment suppliers should be held to higher standards than they are currently. If you’re providing medical equipment to be used in public healthcare: you should be responsible for maintaining and repairing it imo.

            There should be a minimum requirement for repair/maintenance/warranty provided by the manufacturer.

            Hospitals don’t invest in the ability to perform such repairs largely because of the liability involved, ontop of often being a poorly funded/staffed public service.

            The company license is no guarantee they aren’t minimum wage nobodies.

            No, but then the manufacturer is responsible for the quality of repair/maintenance performed by its staff.

            If something goes wrong with the equipment; it’s on the equipment manufacturer instead of the hospital using it.

            With a mandate on repair/maintenance; they’d be forced to provide quality service to survive.

          • Darkassassin07
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            9 months ago

            Yes:

            Did you actually read this thread and the replies in it, or were you just overwhelmed by the opportunity to post someone else’s thoughts instead of your own?

              • CileTheSane
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                9 months ago

                Something at least point form of what the video is about would be helpful. I’m in public and don’t have headphones, I’m not going to watch a video (much less 3). If context is presented I might make a note to watch it when I get home.

              • Darkassassin07
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                9 months ago

                You certainly can, it may get seen eventually. But I’m not going to sit through an hour of someone else’s content to figure out what point your trying to make.

                If you won’t even put some effort in and write your own thoughts out, why should I spend my time researching what you think?

                It’s the lack of effort that bothers me. Especially when my time is limited.

                • Cosmic Cleric@lemmy.world
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                  9 months ago

                  If you won’t even put some effort in

                  Finding and putting in those links took effort, and they’re germane to the conversation being had.

                  Perhaps you’re not judging ‘effort’ fairly?

            • Mango@lemmy.world
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              9 months ago

              They’re my thoughts. Have any counter points or are you just gonna foam at the mouth?

              • Darkassassin07
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                9 months ago

                Odd, the YouTube channel says ‘LouisRossman’, not ‘[email protected]’. Perhaps you are Louis incognito? Doesn’t seem likely.

                Again; I’d recommend actually reading this thread. Specifically; the reply from vrek, if you couldn’t narrow that down for yourself.

                • Mango@lemmy.world
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                  9 months ago

                  THERE CAN ONLY BE ONE RIGHT PERSON! WE CAN’T THINK THE SAME THINGS.

    • Altima NEO@lemmy.zip
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      9 months ago

      The refrigerant wouldn’t have anything to do with parts pairing though. This is just the electronic components.

      • Darkassassin07
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        9 months ago

        Parts pairing is just one piece of the puzzle; this is more broadly about access to parts, which would include proprietary refrigerants.

    • KairuByte@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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      HVAC also makes sense because some idiots do things like using propane as a refrigerant in systems not designed for it, and then get a literal flamethrower next to their house.

        • KairuByte@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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          9 months ago

          Honestly I tried to summarize what right ti repair is, but you’ll be better off actually looking into what this bill does.

          Basically, for this application nothing changes. That’s kinda the point.

    • mlg@lemmy.world
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      9 months ago

      Aside from maybe HVAC dealing with refrigerant needing a licensed tech to work on, the rest of these not being included is such a scam.

  • aleph@lemm.ee
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    It’s funny that this article doesn’t mention the one company that pretty much single handedly created the need for this legislation in the first place.

  • ddh@lemmy.sdf.org
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    9 months ago

    From the article, parts pairing is “a practice manufacturers use to prevent replacement components from working unless the company’s software approves them.”

    • Hildegarde@lemmy.world
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      It’s the practice of preventing you from even using genuine parts. If you buy two identical iPhones, you can’t even use parts from one to repair the other. The one phone won’t accept the genuine part from the other because it’s not paired to that phone by the manufacturer’s proprietary tool.

      • ForgotAboutDre@lemmy.world
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        This stops theft significantly.

        iPhone were one of the easiest devices to steal and sell. Even conventional anti theft measures wouldn’t deter theft significantly. Because they are so popular and common stealing an iPhone just to sell parts would still be worthwhile. Making stolen iPhone parts worthless reduces incidence of theft significantly.

        This is less of an issue for other manufacturers. They often have more models serving a small customer base, with significantly less retail value.

        • Syrc@lemmy.world
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          9 months ago

          I don’t actually know the details of how Pairing or Find My iPhone works, but couldn’t they just have the parts individually report their position since they apparently already “know” which device they belong to?

          • ForgotAboutDre@lemmy.world
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            9 months ago

            They wouldn’t know their location or have a means of sending that location. This would require every subsystem to have a gps antenna, radio and battery. It would be expensive, heavy and wasteful.

            • Syrc@lemmy.world
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              9 months ago

              I mean when they’re on a working device. The device detects that the part is not original and uses the usual system to send the position as if it was the entire iPhone. Is that not feasible?

              • ForgotAboutDre@lemmy.world
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                9 months ago

                That’s a good approach for a single device. But for millions it’s not as good. Apples current approach significantly reduces theft and the industry around theft of their phones.

                • Syrc@lemmy.world
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                  9 months ago

                  Why would it not be good? Doesn’t Find my iPhone already work with the whole network?

        • Mango@lemmy.world
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          I’d rather stop the company from stealing from me in unpreventable ways than the random petty thief who I can beat senseless.

        • NotAnotherLemmyUser@lemmy.world
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          I’d rather have an easily repairable phone than a supposed “deterrent” for which workarounds are eventually found.

        • BluesF@lemmy.world
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          9 months ago

          Yeah, but I’ve never had a phone stolen, but I’ve broken a whole bunch of them.

    • 4am@lemm.ee
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      9 months ago

      And since the DMCA makes it illegal to circumvent copy protection, they just put copy protection on the software (sometimes laughably weak - still counts!) and if you try to get around the hardware lockout you’re officially breaking the lawwww

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      9 months ago

      Hope this applies to cars as well. Bust a taillight in your Ford and get your own replacement, you still have to have a dealer configure the integrated BLISS sensor.

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        9 months ago

        From the article

        Some products — like devices powered by combustion engines … — are excluded from Oregon’s rules entirely.

      • Mango@lemmy.world
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        Fuck that sensor. It’s a made up need so I’m more dependent on the manufacturer.

    • NotMyOldRedditName@lemmy.world
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      9 months ago

      Thanks for the clarification. I was being lazy and didn’t read it and thought that meant apple couldn’t solder the ram to the motherboard aka pairing it.

    • Mango@lemmy.world
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      9 months ago

      Makes attention a good market for honest business doesn’t it? I’ll move there.

      • BoscoBear@lemmy.sdf.org
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        9 months ago

        Oregon has some really great laws. Some are working well, some need adjustment.

        In this case I think manufacturers will just say “not for sale in Oregon” and people in Oregon will continue to buy them. California had an advantage with it’s huge market size.

        • Mango@lemmy.world
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          9 months ago

          Those Oregon people will now at least all find out why they’re going out of state for the garbage and be informed.

    • Serinus@lemmy.world
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      9 months ago

      Either that or they felt they’d lose the fight where John Deer pulls out of Oregon.

  • AutoTL;DR@lemmings.worldB
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    9 months ago

    This is the best summary I could come up with:


    Oregon Governor Tina Kotek has now signed one of the strongest US right-to-repair bills into law after it passed the state legislature several weeks ago by an almost 3-to-1 margin.

    Oregon’s SB 1596 will take effect next year, and, like similar laws introduced in Minnesota and California, it requires device manufacturers to allow consumers and independent electronics businesses to purchase the necessary parts and equipment required to make their own device repairs.

    Oregon’s rules, however, are the first to ban “parts pairing” — a practice manufacturers use to prevent replacement components from working unless the company’s software approves them.

    According to iFixit, “The exemption list is a map of the strongest anti-repair lobbies, and also of the next frontier of the movement.” However, iFixit CEO Kyle Wiens also said in the statement, “By applying to most products made after 2015, this law will open up repair for the things Oregonians need to get fixed right now.

    Another similarity between Oregon’s and California’s right-to-repair laws is that both push manufacturers to make any documentation, tools, parts, and software required to fix their devices available to consumers and repair shops without overcharging for them.

    But while California’s law requires this support to be available for seven years after production for devices over $100, Oregon hasn’t mandated any such duration.


    The original article contains 400 words, the summary contains 217 words. Saved 46%. I’m a bot and I’m open source!

  • hemmes@lemmy.world
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    9 months ago

    I have no issue with security devices requiring some sort of approval (which should be made available to self service), but devices like the screen, camera, battery, buttons, memory/storage, ports, speakers, etc, should be allowed whether or not they are factory.

    • WanderingCat@lemm.ee
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      9 months ago

      In the eyes of apple the screen on an iPhone would act as a security device as it contains the fingerprint sensor.

      • jayandp@sh.itjust.works
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        9 months ago

        Just FYI, iPhones don’t have fingerprint sensors in the screen. Older models with fingerprint sensors have a capacitive sensor in a physical home button/capacitive pad.

        Newer iPhone’s exclusively use FaceID for biometrics, which uses the camera array at the top of the device.

      • RogueBanana@lemmy.zip
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        9 months ago

        Forget the sensors, they can say it’s a security related since it can display private info and their fans would defend that. You can bet they would make some excuse for almost everything and fight for it in court.

      • FierySpectre@lemmy.world
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        9 months ago

        Same with the camera, and probably something can be said about the ports too.

        Should apple be allowed to completely close those off though? Nah

  • BoscoBear@lemmy.sdf.org
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    9 months ago

    Couldn’t states go after companies under the Magnuson–Moss Warranty Act instead of writing new state legislation.

    • chiliedogg@lemmy.world
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      9 months ago

      We need to eliminate the DMCA. From printer ink to abandon ware to simple ownership of products we purchase, the DMCA stands in the way at every step.

  • yamanii@lemmy.world
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    9 months ago

    Is this actually good news? What can a single state do? Shouldn’t this be federal?

    • Shir0a@lemmy.world
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      9 months ago

      Special exceptions are hard to deal with when you’re mass producing. That’s why a fair amount of the rulings made by the European Union also end up applying to North America when it comes to international businesses.

      It basically means someone like Apple has to decide between not selling in Oregon at all, making special phones for Oregon, or making all of their phones not have paired parts. It’s a pretty big thorn in their side, and it would only take a few more states to join in before they really have to start committing to a solution.

      • Gestrid
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        9 months ago

        My guess: they’ll go the lawsuit route.

        • rmuk@feddit.uk
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          9 months ago

          If Apple’s approach in the EU is anything to go by, they’ll disable repaired phones if they’re taken outside Oregon.

          • Shir0a@lemmy.world
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            9 months ago

            Ooh that would be a bastard approach to it wouldn’t it? You’ve nearly convinced me that’s totally what’s gonna happen now.

    • Finalsolo963@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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      9 months ago

      A single state is still a large market to pass up, and tooling costs make it impractical to manufacture different versions of things.

      Even for software, the US experiences positive externalities of the GDPR and the rest of the US does from privacy laws in California and Illinois (likely others that I don’t know off the top of my head)

      State laws also often serve as the prototype for federal ones.

      It should be federal, but this is absolutely good news.