I want to run a command and see all of its output on the left hand side, while simultaneously searching/grepping for particular lines on the right hand side. In other words, I want a temporary vertically split screen in my CLI, ideally with scrollback on each side of the split, but where I expect the left hand side to be scrolling thousands of lines quickly, while on the right hand side is a slow accumulation of “matches” to my grep.

Is this possible today? What tools would you recommend to accomplish this?

EDIT: To be clear, a one-liner is preferable over learning tmux or screen, although this does motivate me to perhaps begin learning tmux.

In case this is an X/Y problem: The specific command I’m trying to run is an rsync simulation (dry-run) where I want to both check that the command works, and subsequently check that there are no denied errors. The recommended way to do this is to run the command twice, as follows (but I want to combine it into one pass):

# first specify the "-n" parameter so rsync will simulate its operation. You should use this before you start:
rsync -naP --exclude-from=rsync-homedir-local.txt /home/$USER/ $BACKUPDIR/

# check for permission denied errors in your homedir:
rsync -naP --exclude-from=rsync-homedir-local.txt /home/$USER/ $BACKUPDIR/ | grep denied
  • canadaduaneOP
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    1 year ago

    Given encouragement to try tmux, here is what I’ve come up with as a “one-liner” (script) that does what I was originally looking for:

    #!/bin/sh
    
    tmux new-session -d -s split_screen_grep \; \
      send-keys "/bin/sh -c '$1' | tee /tmp/split_screen_grep.txt" C-m \; \
      split-window -h \; \
      select-pane -t 1 \; \
      send-keys "tail -f /tmp/split_screen_grep.txt | grep '$2'" C-m \;
    
    tmux attach-session -t split_screen_grep
    

    I use it as follows, first arg is a command, second arg is a pattern to search for:

    $ ./split-grep "cat big_file.txt" "tmux"